Although there are a variety of common reasons to learn Croatian, the majority of our students – and probably many readers of this blog – choose to do so because their wife, husband, boyfriend or girlfriend is Croatian.
Let's start of with some of the most common pet names for the one you love:
dragi – dear (male)
draga – dear (female)
moj najdraži – my dearest (male)
moja najdraža – my dearest (female)
moja ljubav – my love
Using the vocative case to speak to people directly
When you address someone directly in Croatian, the vocative case is used. That means that if you’re talking to someone about “your love” you would say “moja ljubav”, but if you’re talking directly to your partner and calling them “my love”, you would say “moja ljubavi”.
Most nouns in Croatian have different nominative and vocative forms, here are few examples:
žena – wife vocative: ženo
muž – husband vocative: mužu
cura – girlfriend vocative: curo
dečko – boyfriend vocative: dečko
You can find out more about the vocative case and how to use it correctly here.
Using diminutives to make things smaller
Diminutives are also very common when talking to your partner in Croatian. Here are some general rules on how to create diminutives in Croatian.
Croatians lovingly refer to their partners using a whole host of different animals names. For example, you can say “You are my mouse” (“Ti si moj miš”) or “You are my little mouse” (“Ti si moj mali miš” / “Ti si moj mišić”).
Word | Diminutive form | Vocative forms |
miš – mouse |
mišić – little mouse |
mišu, mišiću |
zec – rabbit |
zečić/zeko – little rabbit |
zeko, zečiću |
slon – elephant |
slonić – little elephant |
slonu, sloniću |
lav – lion |
lavić – little lion |
lavu, laviću |
riba – fish |
ribica – little fish |
ribo, ribice |
mačka – cat |
mačkica – little cat |
mačko, mačkice |
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Exercise: Can you guess what the following phrases mean?
Volim te
Answer
I love you
Jako te volim
Answer
I love you a lot
Fališ mi
Answer
I miss you
Jako mi fališ
Answer
I miss you a lot
Kada ćemo se opet vidjeti?
Answer
When will we see each other again?
Idemo li večeras van na večeru?
Answer
Shall we go out to dinner tonight?
Večeras ja kuham!
Answer
I’ll cook tonight
Nađimo se u ... sati
Answer
Let’s meet at … o’clock
Molim te, baci smeće
Answer
Please take the trash out
Danas je tvoj red za čišćenje
Answer
It’s your turn to clean today
Idemo spavati
Answer
Let’s go to sleep
Ti si moj mali slatki medo
Answer
You are my sweet little teddy bear
Gdje je tvoja kreditna kartica?
Answer
Where’s your credit card?