For all cardinal numbers except the numbers 1, 2, 3 or 4, you can form the ordinal number by simply adding the ending -i to the cardinal number (-ti to numbers that end with a vowel like sto (hundred), dvjesto (two hundred) etc.). Examples:
pet (five) → peti (fifth)
dvanaest (twelve) → dvanaesti (twelfth)
tristo (three hundred) → tristoti (three hundredth)
The ordinal numbers in Croatian behave just like adjectives which means:
- they can be either masculine, feminine or neuter by gender
- they have a singular or plural form
- they have different endings, depending on case of the noun they refer to.
CARDINAL NUMBER
(GLAVNI BROJ)
| ORDINAL NUMBER (REDNI BROJ) |
masculine (muški rod) | feminine (ženski rod) | neuter (srednji rod) |
jedan (1) |
prvi (e.g stan) |
prva (e.g. kuća) |
prvo (e.g. pivo) |
dva (2) |
drugi |
druga |
drugo |
tri (3) |
treći |
treća |
treće |
četiri (4) |
četvrti |
četvrta |
četvrto |
pet (5) |
peti |
peta |
peto |
šest (6) |
šesti |
šesta |
šesto |
sedam (7) |
sedmi |
sedma |
sedmo |
osam (8) |
osmi |
osma |
osmo |
devet (9) |
deveti |
deveta |
deveto |
deset (10) |
deseti |
deseta |
deseto |
jedanaest (11) |
jedanaesti |
jedanaesta |
jedanaesto |
dvanaest (12) |
dvanaesti |
dvanaesta |
dvanaesto |
sedamnaest (17) |
sedamnaesti |
sedamnaesta |
sedamnaesto |
dvadeset (20) |
dvadeseti |
dvadeseta |
dvadeseto |
četrdeset osam (48) |
četrdeset osmi |
četrdeset osma |
četrdeset osmo |
sto dvadeset dva (122) |
sto dvadeset drugi |
sto dvadeset druga |
sto dvadeset drugo |
sto (100) |
stoti |
stota |
stoto |
petsto (500) |
petstoti |
petstota |
petstoto |
Exercise: How would you say the following?
Neil Armstrong was the first man on the Moon.
→ Neil Armstrong je bio
Answer
prvi
čovjek na Mjesecu.
Marie Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize.
→ Marie Curie je bila
Answer
prva
žena koja je osvojila Nobelovu nagradu.
Not that I’m counting, but this is your third beer today!
→ Nije da brojim, ali ovo ti je već
Answer
treće
pivo danas!
Josip is his fifth child, but the first son.
→ Josip je njegovo
Answer
prvo
dijete, ali prvi sin.
I think we’re the first people who did that!
→ Mislim da smo mi
Answer
prvi
ljudi koji su to napravili!
This is your fourth mistake today.
→ Ovo ti je
Answer
četvrta
pogreška danas.
This is the hundredth time I’m telling you the same thing!
→ Ovo je
Answer
stoti
put da ti govorim istu stvar!
Ivo was my first love.
→ Ivo je bio moja
Answer
prva
ljubav. (ljubav = feminine!)
Sara and Mara are the first women in our company.
→ Sara i Mara su
Answer
prve
žene u našoj firmi.