The accusative (akuzativ) is the most commonly used case in Croatian. When used without prepositions, it describes an object of an action, direct or indirect.
For example, a noun is in the accusative case whenever:
Whenever you're asking for something
For example:
→ Kavu, molim – Coffee, please
→ Sendvič, molim – Sandwich, please
Whenever you're talking about the object of your actions
For example:
→ Pijem vodu - I'm drinking water
→ Slušam radio - I'm listening to the radio
The accusative case is declined as follows:
| | Muški rod (masculine) | Ženski rod (feminine) | Srednji rod (neutrum) |
Jednina (singular) |
Nominativ |
prozor (window) susjed (neighbour) |
stolica (chair) mačka (cat) |
stablo (tree) kazalište (theatre) |
Accusative |
e.g. vidim (I see) prozor susjeda* |
e.g. vidim (I see) stolicu mačku |
e.g. vidim (I see) stablo kazalište |
Množina (plural) |
Nominativ |
prozori susjedi |
stolice mačke |
stabla kazališta |
Accusative |
e.g. vidim (I see) prozore susjede |
e.g. vidim (I see) stolice mačke |
e.g. vidim (I see) stabla kazališta |
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*This change only applies to masculine nouns which denote living beings (i.e. people and animals). These nouns receive the ending -a in the accusative case.
Exercise: How would you say the following in Croatian?
Water, please
Answer
Vodu, molim
A pizza, please
Answer
Pizzu, molim
A menu, please
Answer
Jelovnik, molim
I see a car
Answer
Vidim auto
I see a woman
Answer
Vidim ženu
I see a (female) teacher
Answer
Vidim učiteljicu
I see a (male) teacher
Answer
Vidim učitelja
Test yourself with the grammar trainer
Mama kupuje (kruh i mlijeko).
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